Experimental study of supercavitating flow over a cylindrical body equipped with various activators

Authors

Abstract

In this investigation, the natural supercavitating flow with various velocities in an open-circuit water tunnel over a cylindrical body equipped with a cavitator is studied experimentally. The cavitators are cones with angles of 30º,45º,60º and a flat disk. In order to analyze the dynamic behaviour of supercavity and derive its geometrical characteristics such as its length and diameter, a high-speed photography system is used. Also several convenient sensors are utilized to measure the drag force and the pressure distribution along the body. To validate the experiments, the results obtained for the case of disk cavitator are compared with the available information in the literature. The results of this study can be employed in the design and optimization of shape and operation of cavitators in the military applications.

Keywords


[1] Choi, J.Y., and Ruzzene, M., "Stability Analysis of Supercavitating Underwater Vehicles with Adaptive Cavitator", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 48, pp. 1360-1370, (2006).
 
[2] Hu, Ch., Yang, H.L., Zhao, C.B., and Huang, W.H., "Unsteady Supercavitating Flow Past Cones",Journal of Hydrodynamics, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 262-272, (2006).
 
[3] Ma, Ch., Jia, D., Qian, Zh.F., and Feng, D.H., "Study on Cavitation Flows of Underwater Vehicle",Conference of Global Chinese Scholars on Hydrodynamics, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 373-377, Shanghai, China, July, (2006).
 
[4] Amromin, E., "Analysis of Body Supercavitation in Shallow Water", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 34, pp.1602-1606, (2007).
 
[5] Shafaghat, R., Hosseinalipour, S.M., Nouri, N.M., and Lashgari, I., "Shape Optimization of Two-dimensional Cavitators in Supercavitating Flows, using NSGA II Algorithm", Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 30, pp. 305-310, (2008).
 
[6] Shafagat, R., Hosseinalipour, S.M., Nouri, N.M., and Vahedgermi, A., "Mathematical Approach to Investigate the Behavior of the Principal Parameters Axisymmetric Supercavitating Flows, using Boundary Element Method", J. Mech., Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 65-73, (2009).
 
[7] Shafaghat, R., Hosseinalipour, S.M., Lashgari, I., and Vahedgermi, A., "Shape Optimization of Axisymmetric Cavitators in Supercavitating Flows, using the NSGA II Algorithm", Applied Ocean Research ,Vol. 33, pp. 193-198, (2011).
 
[8] Nouri, N.M., and Eslamdoost, A., "An Iterative Scheme for Two-dimensional Supercavitating Flow", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 36, pp.708-715, (2009).
 
[9] Hu, Z.M.,  Dou, H.S., and Khoo, B.C., "On the Modified Dispersion-controlled Dissipative (DCD) Scheme for Computation of Flow Supercavitation", Computers and Fluids, Vol. 40, pp. 315-323, (2011).
 
[10] Chen, X., Lu, C.J., Li, J., and Chen, Y., "Properties of Natural Cavitation Flows Around a 2-D Wedge in Shallow Water", Journal of Hydrodynamics, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp.730-736, (2011).
 
[11] Rabiee, A., Alishahi, M.M., Emdad, H., and Saranjam, B., "Part A: Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Supercavitating Flows", IJST, Transactions of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 35, pp.15-29, (2011).
 
[12] Rabiee, A., Alishahi, M.M., Emdad, H., and Saranjam, B., "Part B: Numerical Investigation of Unsteady Supercavitating Flows", IJST, Transactions of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 35, pp. 31-46, (2011).
 
[13] Park, S., and Rhee, S. H., "Computational Analysis of Turbulent Supercavitating Flow Around a Two-dimensional Wedge-shaped Cavitator Geometry", Computers and Fluids, Vol. 70, pp. 73-85, (2012).
 
[14] Roohi, E., Zahiri, A.P., and Passandideh-Fard, M., "Numerical Simulation of Cavitation Around a Two-dimensional Hydrofoil using VOF Method and LES Turbulence Model", Applied Mathematical Modeling, Vol. 37, pp. 6469-6488, (2013).
 
[15]Saranjam, B., "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of an Unsteady Supercavitating Moving Body", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 59, pp. 9-14, (2013).
 
[16] Franc, J.P., and  Michel, J.M., "Fundamentals of Cavitation", Section: 6. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands, Vol. 75, pp. 97-130, (2004).