Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of ISME

Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of ISME

Implementation of PID controller and construction of hardware in loop for satellite attitude control subsystem

Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Isfahan
2 Department of mechanical engineering university of Isfahan
3 Univeristy of Isfahan
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering
5 department of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract
Currently, one of the most important fields of scientific activity is building and sending satellites into space, which is one of the key needs of all countries. Satellites have great importance in the fields of telecommunications, research, weather, imaging and mapping, and military applications. Controllers are designed by considering some assumptions and simplifying the system that it can impose high costs of implementing the designed controllers on the real system without evaluating the designed controller on the simulator. Despite the discrepancy between the simulated system and the actual system model, testbed control simulator will help to achieve these goals. Determining this subsystem is responsible for the successful completion of the satellite mission. Any defect in this subsystem can cause the failure of the satellite mission. Therefore, testing and ensuring the correct operation of this subsystem before launching the satellite is so important. In this project, first, the hardware simulator is designed and built based on the 3 degree of freedom model. In the construction of this simulator, air bearings have been used to simulate the vacuum environment in space. To control the testbed model, the PID controller is implemented and the results are shown controller.
Keywords

Subjects


[1] Haghshenas-Jaryani, M., Sevil, H.E., and Sun, L., "Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance of Snake-robot Guided by a Co-robot UAV Visual Servoing", Paper Presented at the Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, doi.org/10.1115/DSCC2020-3156, Vol. 84270, pp. V001T05A001, (2020).
[2] Malekzadeh, M., and Sadeghian, H., "Attitude Control of Spacecraft Simulator without Angular Velocity Measurement", Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 84, pp. 72-81, (2019).
[3] Milosevic, B., Naldi, R., Farella, E., Benini, L., and Marconi, L., "Design and Validation of an Attitude and Heading Reference System for an Aerial Robot Prototype", American Control Conference (ACC), IEEE, Fairmont Queen Elizabeth, Montréal, Canada (2012).
[4] Navabi, M., and Barati, M., "Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of the Earth's Magnetic Field: A Comparative Study of the Models on the Spacecraft Attitude Control Application", Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 46, pp. 365-381, (2017).
[5] Rong, F., Yanru, Z., and Jianping, Z., "Disturbance-observer-based Nonlinear Stabilization Control of Flexible Spacecraft Attitude System", 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), IEEE, July 28–30, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, doi: 10.1109/ChiCC.2015.7259807, (2015).
[6] Sternberg, D.C., Pong, C., Filipe, N., Mohan, S., Johnson, S., and Jones-Wilson, L., "Jet Propulsion Laboratory Small Satellite Dynamics Testbed Simulation: On-orbit Performance Model Validation", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 55(2), pp. 322-334., (2018).
[7] Stevenson, D., and Schaub, H., "Terrestrial Testbed for Remote Coulomb Spacecraft Rotation Control", International Journal of Space Science and Engineering, Vol. 5, pp. 96-112, (2014).
[8] Tappe, J.A., "Development of Star Tracker System for Accurate Estimation of Spacecraft Attitude", Naval Postgraduate School Monterey CA, (2009).
[9] Wilde, M., Clark, C., and Romano, M., "Historical Survey of Kinematic and Dynamic Spacecraft Simulators for Laboratory Experimentation of on-orbit Proximity Maneuvers", Progress in Aerospace Sciences, Vol. 110, Article Number. 100552, (2019).
[10] Xie, H., Low, K.H., and He, Z., "Adaptive Visual Servoing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in GPS-denied Environments", IEEE/ASME Transactions On Mechatronics, Vol. 22(6), pp. 2554-2563, (2017).
[11] Yandra, H., Rao, G.K.V., and Kumar, K.R., "Implementation of INS in Three Dimensional Space using Mems Based Ahrs", International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 975, pp. 8887, (2012).
[12] Zappulla, R., Virgili-Llop, J., Zagaris, C., Park, H., and Romano, M., "Dynamic Air-bearing Hardware-in-the-loop Testbed to Experimentally Evaluate Autonomous Spacecraft Proximity Maneuvers", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 54(4), pp. 825-839, (2017).

  • Receive Date 20 June 2021
  • Revise Date 11 December 2021
  • Accept Date 06 April 2022