Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of ISME

Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of ISME

Steer-By-Wire Vehicle Control after Tire Burst with Adaptive Sliding Mode Control

Authors
1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Automotive Engineering, University of Science and Technology
2 Assistant Professor., Department of Automotive Engineering, University of Science and Technology
Abstract
This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode control scheme for steer-by-wire (SBW) vehicles subject to tire burst in the presence of uncertainties and external disturbances. To estimate the lateral slip angle of the vehicle after the tire has burst, a sliding mode observer is provided to estimate the lateral slip angle through rotational speed and lateral acceleration measurements. First, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC), as a high-level lateral stability controller, is designed to calculate the modified steering angle and achieve the desired rotational speed and slip angle. In addition, an adaptive rule is included in the control rule to estimate the switching gain so as to overcome the lack of information due to complex uncertainty. The desired steering angle is then created by a lower steering controller via an adaptive sliding mode controller for an SBW wired steering system. The simulation results in MATLAB Simulink and CarSim software show the optimal stability control for different steering maneuvers by bursting the tire. Finally, the comprehensive performance of the adaptive slip mode controller design in tracking the main track and controlling lateral stability is evaluated and discussed.
Keywords

Subjects


[1] C. E. Beal and J. C. Gerdes, "Model Predictive Control for Vehicle Stabilization at the Limits of Handling," IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1258-1269, 2012, doi: 10.1109/TCST.2012.2200826.
 
[2] D. Bu and X. Hu, "Research on Influencing Factors and Analysis of Characteristics of Vehicle Tyre Burst in Traffic Accident," in Proc. 16th Int. Forum of Automotive Traffic Safety (INFATS 2019), 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106304.
 
[3] C. Hu, L. Cao, L. Zhao, and N. Wang, "Model Predictive Control-based Steering Control of Unmanned Ground Vehicle with Tire Blowout," J. Tianjin Univ.(Sci. Technol.), Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 468-474, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106304.
 
[4] M. Segawa, S. Nakano, O. Nishihara, and H. Kumamoto, "Vehicle Stability Control Strategy for Steer by Wire System," JSAE Review, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 383-388, 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0389-4304(01)00144-8.
 
[5] T. Mo, X. Zhang, K. Fan, W. Mo, and Y. Qiu, "Design and Simulation of the Sliding Mode Controller for the Vehicle Blow-out Process Control," International Journal of Vehicle Safety, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 333-346, 2013, doi: 10.1504/IJVS.2013.056967.
 
[6] M. Al-Quran and A. R. O. Mayyas, "A Nonlinear Tire Blowout Stabilizer based on a Novel Integral Terminal Sliding Mode Controller," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, pp. 46652-46663, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3067818.
 
[7] L. Yang, M. Yue, Y. Liu, and L. Guo, "RBFNN based Terminal Sliding Mode Adaptive Control for Electric Ground Vehicles after Tire Blowout on Expressway," Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 92, p. 106304, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106304.
 
[8] M. Alquran and A. R. Mayyas, "Design of a Nonlinear Stability Controller for Ground Vehicles Subjected to a Tire Blowout using Double-integral Sliding-mode Controller," SAE International Journal of Vehicle Dynamics, Stability, and NVH, Vol. 5, No. 10-05-03-0020, pp. 291-305, 2021, doi: 10.4271/10-05-03-0020.
 
[9] M. Chen, Q.-X. Wu, and R.-X. Cui, "Terminal Sliding Mode Tracking Control for a Class of SISO Uncertain Nonlinear Systems," ISA Transactions, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 198-206, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2012.09.009.
 
[10] A. Rodríguez-Molina, M. G. Villarreal-Cervantes, J. Álvarez-Gallegos, and M. Aldape-Pérez, "Bio-inspired Adaptive Control Strategy for the Highly Eefficient Speed Regulation of the DC Motor under Parametric Uncertainty," Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 75, pp. 29-45, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2018.11.002.
 
[11] C. Yang, Y. Jiang, W. He, J. Na, Z. Li, and B. Xu, "Adaptive Parameter Estimation and Control Design for Robot Manipulators with Finite-time Convergence," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 10, pp. 8112-8123, 2018, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2803773.
 
[12] W. He and Y. Dong, "Adaptive Fuzzy Neural Network Control for a Constrained Robot using Impedance Learning," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 1174-1186, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2665581.
 
[13] Y. Yamaguchi and T. Murakami, "Adaptive Control for Virtual Steering Characteristics on Electric Vehicle using Steer-by-wire system," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 1585-1594, 2008, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2008.2010171.
 
[14] H. Ohara and T. Murakami, "A Stability Control by Active Angle Control of Front-wheel in a VehicleSystem," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 1277-1285, 2008, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.909051.
 
[15] S. Ding, L. Liu, and W. X. Zheng, "Sliding Mode Direct Yaw-moment Control Design for In-wheel Electric Vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 8, pp. 6752-6762, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2682024.
 
[16] J.-S. Hu, Y. Wang, H. Fujimoto, and Y. Hori, "Robust Yaw Stability Control for In-wheel Motor Electric Vehicles," IEEE/ASME Transactions On Mechatronics, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1360-1370, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2017.2677998.
 
[17] P. Yih and J. C. Gerdes, "Modification of Vehicle Handling Characteristics via Steer-by-wire," IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 965-976, 2005, doi: 10.1109/TCST.2005.854320.
 
[18] H. Wang, H. Kong, Z. Man, Z. Cao, and W. Shen, "Sliding Mode Control for Steer-by-wire Systems with AC Motors in Road Vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 1596-1611, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2013.2258296.
 
[19] H. Pacejka, Butterworth-Heinemann, Ed. Tire and Vehicle Dynamics, Second ed. Elsevier, 2005.
 
[20] C. Edwards and S. Spurgeon, E. R. J. O. Reilly, Ed. Sliding Mode Control: Theory and Applications, First ed. Taylor & Francis, 1998.
 
[21] J. Zhang et al., "Adaptive Sliding Mode-based Lateral Stability Control of Steer-by-wire Vehicles with Experimental Validations," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 69, No. 9, pp. 9589-9600, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.3003326.
 
[22] L. Yang, M. Yue, H. Zhang, and G. Xu, "Toward Hazard Reduction of Road Vehicle after Tire Blowout: A Driver Steering Assist Control Strategy," in 2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC), 2019: IEEE, pp. 6600-6605, doi: 10.23919/ChiCC.2019.8865137.
 
[23] A. Li, Y. Chen, W.-C. Lin, and X. Du, "Shared Steering Control of Tire Blowout for Ground Vehicles," in 2020 American Control Conference (ACC), 2020: IEEE, pp. 4862-4867, doi: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147390.
 
[24] P. H. Chang and H.-S. Park, "Time-varying Input Shaping Technique Applied to Vibration Reduction of an Industrial Robot," Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 121-130, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2004.02.009.
 
[25] S. Lu et al., "Active Rectifying Control of Vehicle with Tire Blowout Based on Adaptive Fuzzy Proportional–integral–derivative Control," Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 3, p. 1687814019835108, 2019, doi: 10.1177/1687814019835.
 
[26] L. Yang, M. Yue, H. Tian, and B. Yao, "Tire Blow-out Control for Direct Drive Electric Vehicles using Reconfiguration of Torque Distribution and Vertical Load," Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, Vol. 42, No. 8, pp. 1547-1558, 2020, doi: 10.1177/0142331219892114.
 
[27] M. Yue, L. Yang, H. Zhang, and G. Xu, "Automated Hazard Escaping Trajectory Planning/Tracking Control Framework for Vehicles Subject to Tire Blowout on Expressway," Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 98, pp. 61-74, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11071-019-05171-7.

  • Receive Date 26 April 2022
  • Revise Date 06 April 2023
  • Accept Date 18 June 2023