تحلیل عددی انتقال حرارت همرفت طبیعی آرام نانوسیال در یک جریان با موانع مربعی و دایره‌ای شکل

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آطاد بوشهر

2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهدیشهر

3 فارغ التحصیل دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

چکیده

در این مقاله تحلیل عددی انتقال حرارت همرفت طبیعی آرام نانوسیال در یک جریان با موانع مربعی و دایره‌ای شکل بررسی شده است. تمامی مقایسه‌ها برای حالت‌های مختلف، با عدد رایلی اصلاح شده Ram صورت گرفته است. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده مشاهده گردید که اگر دوهندسه دارای ضریب تخلخل مشابه باشند آن‌گاه مقدار ضریب نفوذ پذیری معادل Keq برای موانع دایره‌ای بزرگ‌تراز موانع مربعی است، ولی مقادیر عدد ناسلت متوسط برای موانع دایره‌ای کمتر ازموانع مربعی خواهد بود.همچنین زمانی که تعداد موانع کم است نحوه توزیع دما وخطوط جریان وابسته به شکل موانع میباشد. نتایج نشان دادند که برای محفظه دارای المان حرارتی با آرایش مربعی انتقال حرارت هدایت غالب است و برای آرایش افقی المان‌ها انتقال حرارت جابه‌جایی غالب است. با افزایش عدد رایلی و در نتیجه زیاد شدن جریان چرخشی در برخی نواحی محفظه، نرخ انتقال حرارت جابه‌جایی در مقایسه با هدایت افزایش پیدا می‌کند. نتایج حل عددی در تحقیق حاضر یک افزایش در عدد ناسلت میانگین و همچنین ضریب انتقال حرارت را، برای هنگامی‌که غلظت حجمی نانوسیال رقیق افزایش یابد، نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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