بررسی عددی تغییر طول و قدرت پتانسیل های غیر یکنواخت زتا در ریزمجراهای دارای انشعاب به وسیله جریان الکترواسمتیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی مکانیک، موسسه آموزش عالی اقبال لاهوری، مشهد

2 'گروه مکانیک دانشکده مهندسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در این پژوهش، جریان در یک ریزمجرای چند راهه توسط یک روش عددی شبیه سازی و طول و قدرت پتانسیل غیر یکنواخت زتا در این مجرا های دارای انشعاب به وسیله جریان الکترواسمتیک بررسی شده است. در این جریان ها دو نوع میدان الکتریکی تعریف می شود، اولین میدان الکتریکی، میدان الکتریکی خارجی است که توسط بار موجود روی الکترودهای آند و کاتد ایجاد می شود و دومین میدان الکتریکی به سبب توزیع بار شبکه در دوبل الکتریکی به وجود می آید. با اعمال نیروهای حجمی ناشی از میدانهای فوق در معادلات ممنتوم و گسسته سازی آنها همراه معادله پیوستگی حل می شوند. در ابتدا سعی شده جهت کنترل سیال داخل مجرا جریان میکروفلوئید توسط تغییر میدان الکتریکی داخل مجرا تغییر مسیر یابد. در گام بعد سعی شده یک گرفتگی موضعی در محل انشعابات شبیه سازی شود. اعمال گرفتگی به دو صورت بررسی قدرت گرفتگی و طول ناحیه گرفتگی در نظر گرفته شده است و سعی شده تا توسط تغییر میدان الکتریکی اثر گرفتگی در مجرا تا حد چشم گیری برطرف شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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