1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران
2استاد، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران
3استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد جامع شوشتر
4دانشجوی دکترا، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی بابل
5نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
پیلهای سوختی اکسید جامد به دلیل تولید انرژی با بازده بالا مخصوصاً در سیکل ترکیبی با توربین بخار و توربین گاز در نیروگاههای تولید برق و مقدار بسیار ناچیز آلایندگی در سرار جهان بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. مهمترین عوامل برای فراگیر شدن این نوع از پیلها افزایش عملکرد, افزایش عمر مفید آنها و مهمتر از همه کاهش هزینه در تولید انبوه میباشد. دو عامل اصلی برای نیل به این اهداف بهبود مواد تشکیل دهنده لایهها (کاتد، آند و الکترولیت) و روشهای بهینه برای ساخت این لایهها میباشند. در حال حاضر روشهای ساخت لایههای پیل سوختی اکسید جامد عبارتند از: ریختهگری نواری, چاپ صفحهای, پالس لیزر، اسپاترینگ، لایه نشانی بخار مواد به صورت فیزیکی و شیمیایی و ... که هدف از این مقاله بررسی فرایندهای ساخت لایههای پیل سوختی اکسید جامد میباشد که از دیدگاه علم تجربی و مختصری هم از لحاظ اقتصادی به آنها پرداخته شده است.
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